Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

9 Days

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Mountaineering

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4300.00

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$900

Deposit

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Intermediate

Overview

Iconic

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl rank as the third and seventh highest peaks in North America, two of Mexico's most celebrated volcanoes rising above the country's central highlands.

Cultural

The expedition moves through Mexico City and the small traditional towns of the country's heartland, offering a side of Mexico that most visitors never see.

Efficient

Two serious high-altitude summit objectives, a built-in acclimatization climb on La Malinche, and a return home, all in nine days.

Three summits, some sightseeing, hotel/tent/hostel combo and ease of flying to Mexico city were major selling points for me. I wanted to get experience in crampons and hiking in my mountaineering boots on steep terrain and Mexico delivered. I was also blown away how beautiful it was - I did not expect this. Pubela was also cool.

Rebecca B.

Mexico's central highlands sit at the intersection of ancient culture and extraordinary mountain terrain, a landscape where colonial towns and traditional markets share the valley floor with some of the highest peaks in North America. This nine-day expedition climbs two of the finest: Ixtaccihuatl at 17,340 feet, whose broad ridgeline and Arista del Sol route approach lead to an airy summit walk above Mexico City, and Orizaba at 18,491 feet, the crown jewel of the Mexican volcanoes and the third highest peak on the continent.

The program builds deliberately. An overnight acclimatization hike on La Malinche, an extinct volcano rising above the Puebla Valley, introduces the team to altitude before Ixtaccihuatl and sets the stage for Orizaba's Jamapa Glacier. The sequence is efficient without feeling rushed, with each objective preparing climbers physically and technically for the one that follows.

What makes this program distinctive is the combination of serious high-altitude climbing and genuine cultural immersion. Mexico City, the Puebla Valley, and the small towns of the country's heartland are not backdrops to the climbing. They are part of the experience, and the program is designed to move through them with enough time to take them in.

WHY RMI

Setting the Standard Since 1969

RMI has been leading climbers on Mexico's high volcanoes for decades, and the guides on this program bring that accumulated high-altitude experience to every aspect of how the expedition is run. RMI guides hold wilderness medicine certifications, carry comprehensive medical and rescue kits and satellite communication equipment throughout the climb, and maintain daily weather forecasts via satellite to inform every movement decision on the mountain. Every ascent involves thorough pre-trip planning, precise acclimatization profiles, and meticulous attention to pacing across a nine-day schedule where the objectives build deliberately toward Orizaba's Jamapa Glacier.

“I thoroughly enjoyed learning how to improve my mountaineering skills from our wonderful guides. I respected their advice based on their vast experience and was amazed with their patience during challenging times on the volcano.” — Daniel D.

What makes this expedition run as smoothly as it does on the ground is RMI's long-standing partnership with Servimont, the premier local operator in Mexico's central highlands. Servimont's deep knowledge of the peaks, the roads, and the logistics of moving a team efficiently between La Malinche, Ixtaccihuatl, and Orizaba is built into every detail of how the program operates. RMI brings the guiding expertise and expedition leadership; Servimont brings the on-the-ground familiarity and operational precision that ensures a seamless experience from Mexico City to the summit. To learn more about RMI's international partnerships, visit our Partners page.

RMI uses its own climbing equipment brought from the US, ensuring the standards of quality and reliability that define every RMI expedition are maintained on both peaks. Private vehicles move the team efficiently between objectives, and guides take the time to source fresh food and quality ingredients for mountain meals throughout the program.

To learn more about RMI's history and values as a guide service, visit our About page.

Expedition Highlights

Itinerary

Overview

The expedition begins in Mexico City before heading to La Malinche for an acclimatization overnight, then moves to Ixtaccihuatl for a glacier route and summit ridge walk above the city, and finishes on Orizaba, the highest peak in Mexico, via the Jamapa Glacier.

Point of Origin

Mexico City, Mexico

Highest Point

18,491' / 5,636 m

Total Program Duration

9 Days

Summit Days

2

Acclimatization Days

2

Longest Day

10-14 Hours

Day 1

MEXICO CITY • 7,300' | 2,225m

Upon your arrival in Mexico City, a taxi ride will take you to our hotel. Our hotel is near the heart of the city and the lively Zona Rosa with its many museums, shops, outdoor cafes, pubs, and restaurants. We have an evening orientation meeting at 7:00 p.m. in the hotel lobby.

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Day 2

LA MALINCHE • 10,000' | 3048m

We meet for breakfast at 7:30 a.m. and plan to leave the hotel at 8:00 a.m. We drive in private vehicles to the cabins at the La Malintzi Resort, a facility located at 10,000' at the base of La Malinche and initially used by Mexico's Olympic Team for training. We take a short acclimatization hike on La Malinche to stretch our legs and lungs. (B, D)

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Day 3

LA MALINCHE (14,636' | 4,461m) • 10,000' | 3048m

Today we continue our acclimatization with a hike to the summit of La Malinche (14,636'). This beautiful hike provides an enjoyable opportunity to help our bodies adjust to the altitude. We return to the cabins at the base for another night.(B, D)

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Day 4

LA JOYA • 13,047' | 3,977m

We depart La Malinche and travel towards Ixtaccihuatl. We have time to visit a local market in Amecameca and purchase any last-minute items for our climb. From here, we head into the mountains and enter the Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park. This is one of the highest roads in Mexico, and at the end of the road is La Joya (13,047'). We set up camp, review our mountain skills and prepare for an early alpine start. (B, D)

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Day 5

IXTACCIHUATL SUMMIT DAY (17,340' | 5,285m) • 7,000' | 2,134m

Summit Day on Ixtaccihuatl! We depart camp for our summit attempt. Ascending via the remaining Ayoloco Glacier, we will gain the summit ridge and continue to the summit. After enjoying the views and celebrating on the 17,340' summit, we descend to La Joya, pack up camp, and transfer to Puebla. We transfer to the colonial city of Puebla and check into our hotel. (B)

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Day 6

PUEBLA • 7,000' | 2,134m

Our hotel in Puebla is located one block away from the Zocalo (main square) in the heart of the downtown historic district of Puebla and has been on the city map since 1668. The day is free for you to relax and explore the city and the many historical sites. (D)

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Day 7

ORIZABA HIGH CAMP • 14,000' | 4,267m

Today we drive to Tlachichuca, located at the base of Pico de Orizaba. After lunch, four-wheel drive trucks take us to Piedra Grande, our High Camp on Orizaba at 14,000'. We spend the night in tents near the hut. (B, L, D)

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Day 8

ORIZABA SUMMIT DAY (18,491' | 5,636m) • 8,583' | 2,616m

Summit Day on Pico de Orizaba! With an early alpine start, we make our way through a maze of rock and scree. Upon reaching the Jamapa Glacier, we don crampons and ice axes and rope up for the remainder of the climb. The glaciers on Orizaba are relatively non-technical, with very few crevasses, and the ascent to 18,491' is fairly straightforward. After celebrating on the summit, we begin our descent. Upon reaching Piedra Grande, we load our trucks and descend for a hot shower and a home-cooked meal. We spend the night in a climbers' hostel in Tlachichuca. (B, D)

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Day 9

MEXICO CITY & TRAVEL DAY

After breakfast, we depart Tlachichuca and return to Mexico City. It's about a three-hour drive, and we arrive at the airport around 12:00 p.m. Your outbound flight should be booked for 3:00 p.m. or later. (B)

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Key: B, L, D = Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner included.
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Qualifications

Fitness

You should arrive in excellent physical condition and prepared for steep glacier climbing with a heavy pack on approach days and a summit day on Orizaba that can exceed twelve hours on the mountain.

Experience

You should arrive with working experience in roped glacier travel, crampon technique and ice axe arrest. This is not an introductory course — the program builds on skills you already have.

Altitude

The program tops out on Orizaba at 18,491', after a night at high camp at 14,000'. Ixtaccihuatl is climbed from La Joya at 13,047'. Previous experience sleeping and moving above 13,000' is recommended.

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl are serious high-altitude objectives that reward climbers who arrive with a solid foundation of basic mountaineering skills and genuine aerobic fitness. Climbers should arrive with working experience in roped travel, crampon technique, and ice axe arrest, and the fitness to apply those skills over a twelve-plus hour summit day on Orizaba carrying a 20 to 25 pound pack. The nine-day format is efficient but the acclimatization sequence is carefully built, moving from Mexico City through La Malinche and Ixtaccihuatl before arriving at the Piedra Grande Hut for Orizaba's Jamapa Glacier.

“Absolutely right on par with my experience level and that was adequately communicated pre-trip. Great trip to improve skills and get some expedition experience.” — John W.

Training should emphasize sustained aerobic output, uphill travel with a pack, and the ability to perform at high effort in cold and steep terrain. Approach days involve heavier loads of 50 to 60 pounds, so strength and comfort carrying a full pack over varied terrain is essential well before departure. The closer you get to your program date, the more your training should reflect the specific demands of the objectives: long summit days, glacier travel, and sustained effort at altitude.

Climbers completing the Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl expedition gain experience with high-altitude glacier climbing, crampon technique, and roped travel on two of North America's highest volcanic objectives.

Recommended Climbing Resumé

Your climbing resumé should include:

Previous experience with roped glacier travel*

Comfortable with crampon technique on steep terrain*

Proficient with ice axe arrest*

Previous experience at altitudes above 10,000 feet

Comfortable carrying a 50 to 60 pound pack on approach days

Strong aerobic fitness with an active training regimen in place

Items marked with an Asterix (*) are considered mandatory prerequisites for this program.

Physical Fitness Training

Mountaineering places sustained demands on your body and your ability to stay composed under effort. Even very fit people find that moving uphill with weight, for long hours, in variable weather is a different kind of challenge than most everyday training.

Preparation matters. Fitness directly affects how well you move, how much you learn, how the team functions, and how enjoyable the experience is overall.

Start early. Begin training well in advance of your program with the goal of arriving rested, resilient, and confident in your capacity for sustained effort.

Train intentionally. Emphasize aerobic endurance, uphill movement, and strength that supports long days on your feet. Core stability, balance, and mobility all play an important role in efficiency and injury prevention.

Train specifically. The closer you get to your program date, the more your training should resemble the demands of mountaineering: hiking uphill with weight, moving steadily for hours, and recovering well enough to do it again the next day.

Across RMI programs, strong preparation typically means being comfortable with long days of continuous movement, carrying a pack appropriate to the objective, and maintaining focus and decision-making when tired. Technical skills are taught or reviewed as appropriate to each program, but fitness is something you bring with you.

Nothing contributes more to a successful and rewarding experience than arriving well prepared. Plan to be in excellent physical condition and ready for a demanding day in the mountains.

Total Hiking Time

Elevation Gain / Loss

Total Distance

Pack Weight

DAY 2 | LA MALINCHE SUMMIT

6 - 8 hours

Gain = 4,636'

7.5 miles round trip

20 - 25 lb

DAY 4 | LA JOYA

n/a

n/a

n/a

50 - 60 lb

DAY 5 | IXTACCIHUATL SUMMIT DAY

10 - 14 hours

Gain = 4,293' | Loss = 10,340'

8 miles round trip

20 - 25 lb

DAY 7 | ORIZABA HIGH CAMP

n/a

n/a

n/a

50 - 60 lb

DAY 8 | ORIZABA SUMMIT DAY

8 - 12 hours

Gain = 4,491' | Loss = 9,908'

5 miles round trip

20 - 25 lb

Fitness And Training Resources

Our guides have decades of experience training for alpine objectives, and we've done our best to put together relevant resources to help you with your expedition preparation.

Acclimatization

Acclimatization is the process by which your body adjusts to lower oxygen levels at altitude. How well this happens has a direct impact on how you feel, how you perform, and how much margin you have as the climb progresses.

Program length and structure matter. Longer expeditions are designed with ascent profiles that allow your body more time to adapt. Shorter programs often move through altitude faster than the body can fully adjust. In these cases, climbers typically experience mild but normal symptoms associated with early acclimatization rather than full adaptation. This is expected and accounted for in program design.

Physical conditioning plays a major role. Well-conditioned climbers generally have more energy available to support the acclimatization process over consecutive days. Fitness does not prevent altitude exposure, but it improves resilience, recovery, and the ability to function well while your body is adapting.

How you take care of yourself matters just as much as the itinerary. Arriving healthy and rested, staying well hydrated, eating consistently, and managing heat loss all support acclimatization and performance. These factors become increasingly important as altitude, duration, and cumulative fatigue increase.

RMI programs are structured to balance objective goals with appropriate acclimatization strategies for the terrain and timeframe involved. Individual responses to altitude vary, but strong preparation and good self-care remain the most reliable ways to support a positive experience at elevation.

Your Role as a Climber

Mountaineering is both an individual challenge and a team endeavor. Before any program begins, RMI works directly with prospective climbers to confirm that everyone joining a team is genuinely prepared for the demands ahead. Depending on the program, this may involve conversations with our office staff, a review of your climbing history, or feedback from guides and other climbers who know your abilities. The goal is straightforward: to ensure that every person on the rope belongs there. We ask that each climber hold themselves to the same standard:

  • Meet Program Prerequisites: Arrive with the climbing experience, qualifications, and gear outlined for your program.
  • Arrive Prepared: Come in top physical and mental condition. Strong preparation directly affects your performance, your teammates' experience, and the team's overall safety.
  • Be Informed: Review all pre-departure materials and communicate any questions to the RMI office before your start date.
  • Medical Clearance: Provide any required medical documentation and inform the RMI office of any changes to your health before departure.
  • Team Consideration: Act considerately toward all team members and respect the customs and values of the areas you travel through.
  • Environmental Respect: Follow Leave No Trace practices throughout the program.
  • Communicate Honestly: Accurately represent your fitness, health, skills, and equipment to your guide staff, and keep them informed of any changes during the program.
  • Stay Accountable: Attend all briefings and gear checks, follow guide instructions, and take personal responsibility for your equipment, hygiene, and readiness for changing conditions.
  • Self-Assess Continuously: Evaluate your fitness and readiness honestly against the demands of the program. Your willingness to do so contributes directly to the safety of the entire team.

The standards we set exist to protect everyone on the team. RMI holds all climbers accountable to them, and we take seriously our responsibility to build teams of people who are ready to be in the mountains together. RMI reserves the right to remove a participant from a program or send them to a lower altitude if our guide staff determines, in their sole discretion, that the participant is not physically, technically, or psychologically prepared or capable of participating, or for any other reason that may compromise the safety, health, or well-being of the participant or the group. In such cases, no refunds or credits will be issued, and the participant will be financially responsible for any additional costs associated with an early departure, including evacuation, transportation, lodging, and meals.

Equipment

What You'll Need

The Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl expedition operates across three volcanic objectives over nine days, reaching 18,491 feet on Orizaba, and the gear list reflects decades of RMI guiding experience on high-altitude glacier objectives in Mexico and across the Americas. Every item has been selected to support glacier travel, steep terrain, and summit days that can exceed twelve hours at serious altitude. Every experienced mountaineer refines their kit over time, but this list represents what RMI expects climbers to bring to Mexico.

Not every item may be used on every objective, but all required equipment must be available throughout the expedition. Conditions on the Jamapa Glacier and Arista del Sol route can vary significantly by season, and having the right gear in place on each summit day directly affects both your experience and the security of the team.

Guide pick™

Each RMI program includes a required personal equipment list built around the specific terrain, conditions, and objectives of the climb. Every item serves a purpose and supports safety, efficiency, and comfort in the mountains.

Guide Picks™ are examples that meet our performance standards and illustrate the type of gear we recommend. Each year, our partners at Whittaker Mountaineering survey our staff of 70+ guides to get a consensus on the best gear for the job. You do not need to purchase the exact item shown, but any alternative must offer comparable function and durability.

All listed items are required for the gear check. Final adjustments may be recommended by your guide based on conditions and team needs once the expedition begins.

Gear Up

Most of the required equipment is available for rent or purchase from our affiliate Whittaker Mountaineering. RMI climbers receive a 10% discount on new clothing and equipment items ordered from Whittaker Mountaineering.

Equipment List

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Pack & Travel

Sleeping Bag & Pad

Technical Gear

Head

Hands

Upper Body

Lower Body

Feet

First Aid & Medications

Personal Items

Travel Clothes

Travel Documents

Pre-Trip Checklist

Provided Equipment

Pack & Travel

100+ Duffel Bag(s)

A durable duffel bag (100-120L) made of tough material with rugged zippers for gear transport and storage. Can be used as checked luggage and for organizing gear at base locations.

Guide Pick™
Pack & Travel

Luggage Locks

Bring as needed. Make sure these are TSA-compliant.

Guide Pick™
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Pack & Travel

65+ Liter Backpack

A technical climbing pack large enough to carry personal gear, layers, food, water, and a share of group equipment including tent portions. You will not need a separate summit pack. For ski programs, a pack with ski-carrying capability is recommended.

Guide Pick™
Pack & Travel

25+ Liter Day Pack

A lightweight day pack for carry-on luggage, sightseeing, or light day use. For ski programs, a pack with ski-carrying capability is recommended.

Guide Pick™
Sleeping Bag & Pad

0° - 20°F Sleeping Bag

We recommend a bag rated between 20° and 0° F. Allow ample room for movement. We recommend down over synthetic for its light weight, warmth, and packability. If you know you sleep cold, consider a 0° F bag.

Guide Pick™
Sleeping Bag & Pad

Compression Stuff Sack For Sleeping Bag

A compression stuff sack to reduce sleeping bag volume and protect it from moisture during transport and on the mountain.

Guide Pick™
Sleeping Bag & Pad

Inflatable Sleeping Pad

A full-length inflatable sleeping pad for warmth and comfort in alpine conditions.

Guide Pick™
Technical Gear

Ice Axe

A straight-shaft ice axe with a classic pick and adze designed for glacier travel, self-arrest, and general snow climbing. Should be appropriately sized for your height.

Guide Pick™
Technical Gear

Climbing Harness

A comfortable, adjustable alpine climbing harness. Removable, drop-seat, or adjustable leg loops are recommended for managing layers and bathroom breaks in the mountains.

Guide Pick™
Technical Gear

Triple-action Locking Carabiner

Used for clipping into the climbing rope.

Guide Pick™
Technical Gear

General Mountaineering Crampons

10- or 12-point adjustable steel crampons with anti-balling plates for general mountaineering and glacier travel. Automatic, semi-automatic, or strap-on attachment depending on boot compatibility. Ensure crampons are compatible with your specific boots before your program.

Guide Pick™
Technical Gear

Avalanche Transceiver With Fresh Batteries

A three-antenna avalanche transceiver with fresh batteries for travel in avalanche terrain. Bring extra batteries appropriate to the program duration.

Guide Pick™
Technical Gear

Trekking Poles

We recommend lightweight and collapsible poles with snow baskets.

Guide Pick™
Head

Helmet

A UIAA (Union Internationale des Associations d’Alpinisme) or CE (European Committee for Standardization) certified climbing helmet.

Guide Pick™
Head

Beanie

Wool or synthetic. It should provide warmth but also be thin enough to fit underneath a climbing helmet.

Guide Pick™
Head

Ball Cap Or Sun Hat

A hat without a button on top will fit better and be more comfortable under a helmet.

Guide Pick™
Head

Buff or Neck Gaiter

A versatile neck gaiter or buff for head and neck protection in variable conditions.

Guide Pick™
Head

Headlamp

Start with fresh batteries and bring extra set(s) of batteries appropriate to the duration of the trip.

Guide Pick™
Head

Glacier Glasses

Glacier glasses are protective sunglasses that provide close to 100% frame coverage (wrap-around frames and side shields ensure no light can enter from the top, bottom, and sides of the glasses) and transmit less than 10% of visual light.

Guide Pick™
Head

Goggles

Amber or rose-tinted goggles for adverse weather. On windy days, climbers, especially contact lens wearers, may find photochromatic lenses the most versatile in a variety of light conditions.

Guide Pick™
Head

Safety Glasses

Helpful in keeping blowing dust out of the eyes at night. If you wear prescription glasses, make sure they can fit over.

Guide Pick™
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Hands

Lightweight Gloves

Light weight liner or softshell gloves. Lighter colors absorb less sunlight while still offering UV protection.

Guide Pick™
Hands

Medium Weight Gloves

Insulated gloves for active climbing and moderate cold conditions. Should allow adequate dexterity for handling gear while providing warmth.

Guide Pick™
Hands

Heavy Weight Gloves Or Mittens

Wind- and water-resistant, insulated gloves or mittens. These also serve as emergency backups if you drop or lose a lighter-weight glove.

Guide Pick™
Upper Body

Upper Body Layering

We recommend a minimum of five upper body layers, all of which can be used in conjunction with each other. Two of these should be insulating layers, one light, and one medium, that fit well together. Today there are many different layering systems to choose from, including fleece, softshell, down, and synthetic options.

Guide Pick™
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Upper Body

Lightweight Baselayer or Sun Hoody

A lightweight, breathable long-sleeve shirt in synthetic or merino wool for sun protection and moisture management during active climbing.

Guide Pick™
Upper Body

Lightweight Insulating Layer

One step up in warmth and bulk from a baselayer. A technical fleece makes an ideal light weight insulating layer.

Guide Pick™
Upper Body

Medium Weight Insulating Layer

An insulated jacket or softshell for warmth during low-output activity and extended rest breaks. Should fit over baselayers and midlayers, and under a shell.

Guide Pick™
Upper Body

Hardshell Jacket

A waterproof jacket with a hood for protection against wind, rain, and snow. Should fit comfortably over all insulating layers.

Guide Pick™
Upper Body

Down Parka With Attached Hood

An expedition-style down parka that extends below the waist with an insulated hood, designed to fit over all other layers. Worn primarily in camp, during rest breaks, and on summit day. Down fill recommended over synthetic.

Guide Pick™
Upper Body

Sports Bra

We recommend a moisture-wicking, active-wear bra.

Guide Pick™
Lower Body

Lower Body Layering

We recommend a system of four layers, all of which can be used in conjunction with each other. Products which combine several layers into one garment, such as traditional ski pants, don’t work well as they don’t offer the versatility of a layering system.

Guide Pick™
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Lower Body

Pairs Of Underwear

Non-cotton briefs or boxers.

Guide Pick™
Lower Body

Lightweight Baselayer Bottoms

Lightweight synthetic or merino wool baselayer bottoms for moisture management and temperature regulation during active climbing.

Guide Pick™
Lower Body

Climbing Pants

Softshell climbing pants can be worn in combination with a base layer on colder days, or alone on warmer days.

Guide Pick™
Lower Body

Hardshell Pants

Non-insulated, waterproof shell pants must be able to fit comfortable over your baselayer bottoms and softshell climbing pants. Full side zippers or 7/8 side zippers are required so that shell pants can be put on while wearing boots and crampons.

Guide Pick™
Lower Body

Light Weight Trekking Pants Or Shorts

A light weight, synthetic pair of pants is a good option for the approach trek when hiking at lower altitudes and in warm conditions.

Guide Pick™
Feet

Single Or Double Mountaineering Boots

Boots are one of the most important pieces of mountaineering gear, and bringing the right pair is critical to your safety and success on Mt. Rainier. You will need one pair of boots for this climb, and the type of boot you wear will be dictated by freezing level. If the freezing level is below 10,000 feet, your guide will require the use of double boots. If the freezing level is above 10,000 feet, you may use either single or double boots. We consistently see freezing levels below 10,000 feet in April, May, June, and September, though periods of cold weather are not uncommon in July and August.

Guide Pick™
Feet

Single Mountaineering Boots

Insulated, full-shank, crampon-compatible leather or synthetic boots designed for general mountaineering. Lighter and more comfortable than double boots but with less insulation for extreme cold.

Guide Pick™
Feet

Double Mountaineering Boots

Insulated double boots with removable inner boots for cold, high-altitude mountaineering. Modern synthetic models are lighter and more comfortable than traditional plastic-shelled boots.

Guide Pick™
Feet

Hiking Boots

A pair of lightweight boots for approaches and hiking on rugged terrain. We recommend a waterproof, mid-top boot for better stability and ankle support.

Guide Pick™
Feet

Casual Shoes

Great for traveling and wearing around town or camp. A pair of tennis shoes or light hikers works well.

Guide Pick™
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Feet

Gaiters

A knee-length pair of gaiters, large enough to fit over your mountaineering boots. This will protect you from catching your crampon spikes on loose clothing. Not needed if using a boot with an integrated gaiter.

Guide Pick™
Feet

Pairs Of Socks

Either wool or synthetic. Whatever sock combination you are accustomed to wearing during your training or previous adventures (whether single medium weight socks, a medium weight with a liner sock, two medium weight socks together, etc.), should work just fine for this climb.

Guide Pick™
First Aid & Medications

Medications

We recommend you speak with your physician about which medications you should have for high-altitude climbing. These medications are only used in emergency situations, and if someone is showing symptoms of HAPE or HACE, our standard protocol is for immediate descent. We do not take any of these medications prophylactically, and please talk with your guide before taking medications.

We require each climber to have the following medications:

Guide Pick™
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First Aid & Medications

Antibiotics

Broad spectrum antibiotics for respiratory and gastrointestinal problems like Azithromycin (250mg tablets).

Guide Pick™
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First Aid & Medications

Acetazolamide (diamox)

125mg tablets for the prevention or treatment of Acute Mountain Sickness. A normal prescription is 125mg tablets, twice a day. Recommend 15 - 20 tablets.

Guide Pick™
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First Aid & Medications

Dexamethasone

4mg tablets for the treatment of altitude illness. Recommend 12 tablets.

Guide Pick™
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First Aid & Medications

Nifedipine

30mg slow-release tablets for the prevention or treatment of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). Recommend 8 - 10 tablets.

Guide Pick™
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First Aid & Medications

Small Personal First Aid Kit

Our guides carry comprehensive medical kits, so keep yours small and light. We recommend a selection of adhesive bandages, antibiotic ointment, Moleskin and blister care, medical tape and/or duct tape, basic pain reliever, and personal medications.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Meals & Snacks

You are responsible for providing your own meals and snack food in town and while on your program. See the Food tab for suggestions and quantities.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Bowl

Packable plastic bowl. Collapsable models can work but must be handled carefully to avoid unintended collapsing. A lid is a great feature.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Insulated Mug or Bottle

Insulated outdoor-style mug. We recommend a model with a removable lid, which helps retain heat and prevent spills. You may also choose to use 0.5L insulated bottle or a 0.5L Nalgene.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Utensils

A spoon or spork made of durable plastic or anodized metal. A long-handled spoon can be nice, especially if eating from a freeze-dried meal pouch.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Water Bottles

One-liter water bottles with wide mouths made of co-polyester (BPA-free plastic).

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Stuff Sack(s)

Bring as needed.

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Personal Items

Large Garbage Bags

Heavy-duty trash compacter bags for use as waterproof pack/stuff sack liners. You can also use a waterproof pack liner.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Pocket Knife

A small folding knife or multi-tool for general utility and gear repairs in the field.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Reading Material/journal

Books, magazines, or a journal for downtime at camp; a Kindle or similar e-reader is a practical alternative for longer expeditions where weight and bulk matter. Choose based on program length and personal preference.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Personal Toiletries & Bag

Include toilet paper, hand sanitizer, toothbrush and toothpaste, and wet wipes. Bring a quantity appropriate to the duration of your trip.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Sunscreen

We recommend small tubes of SPF 30 or higher, which can be carried in pockets for easy access and to prevent freezing.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Lip Balm

We recommend SPF 15 or higher.

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Ear Plugs

Disposable or reusable ear plugs for sleeping in shared tent or hut accommodations.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Spare Contact Lenses/ Eyeglasses

Spare prescription glasses if you wear contact lenses/eyeglasses.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Pee Funnel (for Women)

Practice using this before coming on the climb!

Guide Pick™
Personal Items

Camera

Many smartphones have excellent cameras. Action cameras, small point-and-shoots, and compact dSLRs are lightweight and work well at altitude.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Power Bank

A small power bank, enough to charge a phone or e-reader several times.

Guide Pick™
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Personal Items

Travel Power Adapter

For charging personal electronics while traveling internationally.

Guide Pick™
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Travel Clothes

Travel Clothes

We recommend bringing a selection of clothing to wear while traveling, sightseeing and dining.  

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Head

Sunglasses

If Glacier Glasses are not required, regular sunglasses will suffice on this program.

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Travel Documents

Passport

Valid for six months beyond your return date.

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Travel Documents

Copy Of Passport

The first two pages of your passport.

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Travel Documents

Copy Of Flight Itinerary

A printed or digital copy of your complete flight itinerary, including confirmation numbers and times, for reference during travel and check-in. Keep this easily accessible throughout your journey.

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Pre-Trip Checklist

Insurance

Purchase travel insurance.

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Pre-Trip Checklist

Flights

Purchase airplane tickets.

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Pre-Trip Checklist

Equipment

Reserve rental equipment.

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Pre-Trip Checklist

Fitness

Be in the best shape of your life!

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Provided Equipment

Provided Equipment

RMI provides the following equipment for your program: huts, stoves, group cooking equipment, fuel, climbing ropes, climbing anchors, avalanche probes, shovels, and blue bags (for solid waste disposal).

Every guide on your climb will carry rescue equipment and a first aid kit. Each climb has two-way radios and a satellite phone for emergency contact.

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Personal Items

GPS Watch

A GPS-enabled watch with altimeter, barometer, and compass for navigation and weather monitoring. Many modern smart watches and dedicated outdoor watches offer this functionality.

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fuel for the mountain

On Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico you will need 5 mountain lunches. All of your mountain lunch items should weigh 3 - 4 lb.

Breakfast and dinner meals on the mountain are included as indicated in our Trip Itinerary. With the exception of hotel breakfasts, most restaurant meals are on your own. You are responsible for your own bottled water and drinks.

ABOUT YOUR MOUNTAIN MEALS

Mountain Lunches

Mountain lunches are eaten during short breaks throughout the day. We continually snack to keep our energy levels up while we climb - lunch begins just after breakfast and ends just before dinner! Avoid packing any items that require preparation or hot water.

The importance of having foods that are genuinely enjoyed cannot be overstated. Eating properly is the key to maintaining strength while in the mountains. In order to combat the loss of appetite at altitude we aim to have a variety of foods that stimulate the whole palate, from sweet to sour to salty.

Recommended mountain lunch items: dry salami, smoked salmon, jerky (turkey, beef, fish), small cans of tuna fish, individually wrapped cheeses such as Laughing Cow or Baby Bell, crackers, bagels, candy bars, hard candies (Jolly Ranchers, toffees, Life Savers), gummy bears, sour candies (Sweet Tarts), cookies, dried fruit, nuts, energy bars, GORP mixes, and drink mixes (Gatorade/Kool-Aid).

We may have a chance to purchase additional food in Mexico but we recommend you take what you need and only supplement with local food if necessary.

Breakfast

The breakfast menu includes items such as instant oatmeal, cold cereals (granola), breakfast bars (Kashi, Kudos), hot drinks (coffee, tea, cocoa, cider) and local fresh fruit.

Dinner

Dinner usually begins with soup and ends with dessert, followed by a round of hot drinks. Healthy one-pot meals, incorporating fresh local food whenever practical, are served as the main course. One typical main course dinner might be spaghetti with sausage and fresh vegetables. Another meal might be chicken fajitas with cheese, tortillas, onions, and peppers. There are limitations, but the menu is planned to offer good variety and ample portions.

Travel, culture, & logistics

This page covers the practical details you’ll want to review before your trip, including travel logistics, entry requirements, local considerations, and required policies. Taking time to understand these details ahead of departure helps ensure a smoother experience once you’re on the ground and focused on the climb.

TRAVEL INFORMATION

Travel Advisories / Warnings

Please confirm any current travel advisories/warnings as well as entry requirements with the U.S. Department of State.

Getting There

Most major US airlines offer daily flights to Mexico City (MEX). Flights should be booked to allow for an arrival time in the early afternoon on Day 1 of the itinerary.

Departing flights should be booked for 3:00 p.m. or later on Day 9.

Entry Information

A valid passport is required when traveling to/from Mexico by air. Your passport must be valid for 6 months beyond the expected date of return. U.S. passport holders can stay up to 90 days without  a visa.

Upon arrival in Mexico City, you will be required to complete a currency declaration form which will be submitted to the authorities on your departure. You will also need to retain the "stub" of your immigration form for the duration of your stay, and present it upon leaving. Loss of this stub usually results in a fine.

We suggest making a copy of the first two pages of your passport and keeping them in a separate bag as a back up. A copy should also be left with your emergency contact.

Airport Arrival

Upon arrival at the Mexico City airport, follow the signs through Immigrations. They will provide you with an entrance permit adequate for your stay.

After picking up your bags, proceed to Customs where there will be a random selection of bags for inspection. As you enter into the main terminal building, you will be greeted by a crowd of baggage handlers. The scene can be a bit overwhelming. Just keep your bags together and find one of the airport's Authorized Taxi booths - "Taxi Autorizado."

We recommend finding Taxi Sitio 300. Their website is in Spanish, but shows all the current fares. They have three locations right inside the airport. If exiting from the international arrivals hall "E1," there is an authorized taxi booth immediately to the right as you walk out the door. If exiting from arrivals hall "E2," there is an authorized taxi booth immediately to the left as you walk out the door. There is also a booth located at "Puerta 10." "Puerta 10" is where you will meet your taxi. Once you purchase your ticket, you will be given a receipt. Show this to the driver.

The drive to our hotel is approximately 3.5 miles, and located in "Zone 5." The current fare is approximately $20 US for the ride. Unless you are coming in with a group, you only need to hire a sedan car, not a mini-van.

There have been occasional reports of baggage handlers escorting tourists from one taxi desk to another in an effort to get them to pay "additional" fees - baggage fees, excess baggage fees, over-sized baggage fees, etc. These are bogus fees and only intended to take advantage of tourists caught in the hectic pace of a strange airport. Simply be aware of this. You only need to pay the fare once, and you will be given a receipt.

Using Uber may also be an option.

In-Country Transportation

The provided transportation in Mexico as stated in the itinerary is via private vans or buses.

Immunizations & Travel Medicine

For the most current information on inoculation requirements and recommendations, please refer to the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention.

Traveler's Health

Travelers may suffer from upset stomachs when in foreign countries. There are some basic rules, however, that can help keep you healthy.

  • Hygiene - It is important that you wash your hands thoroughly before all meals and after using the restroom. If water is not available for washing, we recommend using a hand sanitizer.
  • Water - The number one rule is: don't drink the water; and that includes shower water and ice! Brush your teeth with purified water rather than tap water. You should check bottled water for a good seal and use a napkin to wipe excess moisture from drinking glasses. Take care with fruit juice, particularly if it has been diluted with water. Carefully clean the tops of bottled beverages before opening.
  • Food - If it is cooked, boiled, or can be peeled, you can usually eat it. Salads and fruits should be washed with purified water or peeled where possible. Be wary of ice cream and shellfish. Always avoid any undercooked meat.

Medical Emergencies

Excellent care for minor illnesses and injuries is readily available. In the event of more serious injuries or illnesses, we recommend transport to any of the level I care centers in Mexico City.

Our tour operator, Sr. Reyes, is an M.D. and is Chair of the local Cruz Roja (Red Cross). He has clinics near the base of El Pico de Orizaba, in Tlachichuca, and in Mexico City.

ADDITIONAL TRAVEL INFORMATION

Mexico Country Facts

The official language of Mexico is Spanish, and little English is spoken or understood outside Mexico City.

Mexico's attractions include its mountains, historical sites, archaeological ruins, fiestas, beaches, fishing, water sports, golf, bullfighting, handicrafts, music, dance, relaxation and moderate prices.

Mexico is bordered by the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. Mexico is about one-fifth the size of the United States. The center of Mexico is a high plateau with mountain chains on the east and west.

Significant ancient cultures such as the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacan, the Zapotec, the Maya and the Aztec had advanced well before the day the first Europeans arrived on scene. In 1521, Spain conquered and colonized the territory which would eventually become United Mexican States (or Mexico). Independence came in 1821. The post-independence era was marked by difficulties which culminated in the Mexican Revolution of 1910, which subsequently ushered in the 1917 Constitution and the country's current political system. Mexico today is a federal constitutional republic.

Mexico has the second-largest economy in Latin America and is a major oil producer and exporter. Though production has fallen in recent years, about one-third of government revenue still comes from the industry. Much of the crude oil is purchased by the US.

The time in Mexico City is the same as the central time zone in the United States. Daylight savings time is practiced.

Cultural Etiquette

The people of Mexico are generally very warm and friendly to tourists. Personal relationships are very important, so developing rapport and trust is important.

When entering a shop or home, politely use a greeting such as buenos días (good day), buenas tardes (good afternoon), buenas noches (good night). Similarly, upon leaving, even if you've had only minimal contact, say adios (goodbye) or hasta luego (see you later). Mexicans usually also accompany greetings with handshakes.

Although it is not expected that we dress formally, we should dress modestly. Casual and comfortable clothing is suggested along with comfortable shoes. Showing expensive cameras, watches, jewelry, etc. is considered unseemly and may attract unwanted attention.

“I enjoy using mountain climbing as the focus while visiting a new place, getting to interact with some locals and experience their environment and culture. Stopping in a small town to have a taste of their homemade tortillas and having a day to explore Puebla was particularly memorable.” — Merrie V.

Electricity

Electricity in Mexico is the same as in the United States: the ungrounded two-prong plug is used for 110 volts, 60 hertz appliances. Appliances with 3 prongs or an enlarged prong will require an adapter.

Money

The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican Peso.  Check a financial newspaper or www.xe.com for the current exchange rate prior to departure.

We suggest bringing $500-$600 total for personal spending money including restaurant meals, drinks, pocket money, and the Support Staff Tip Pool. Having some small denominations is helpful.

Cash machines are readily available in Mexico City, but become increasingly difficult to find outside of the main urban areas. There are several cash machines at the airport which makes it very easy and convenient to withdraw cash. While American dollars are widely accepted, we recommend changing money so that you have Mexican Pesos for airport porters, taxis, etc.

Credit cards are accepted in most, but not all, areas.

Everyone has a preferred way to carry money. Some use money belts, others have hidden pockets. Whatever you do, be aware of pickpockets and thieves in any area which caters to tourists.

Tipping

Everyone approaches tipping a little differently. Whether or not a person tips, and how much, is completely dependent upon the individual; here are some suggested tipping guidelines for your trip.

Local waiters, drivers, and other service personnel expect to be tipped. Ten to fifteen percent is standard. Some restaurants and hotels add a 10% service fee to bills in which case, no further tip is required.

Support Staff Tip Pool: We recommend that each climber contribute $125 to the Tip Pool. This is collected at the beginning of the trip and will cover group tips for all our support and mountain staff throughout the program.

Our guides work hard to ensure your well-being and success on the mountain. If you have a positive experience, gratuities are an excellent way to show your appreciation. Amounts are at your discretion and should be based on your level of enjoyment. Tips for excellent service normally average 10 – 15% of the cost of the program. If you would rather not bring the guide gratuity with you on the trip, you can send a check or call the RMI office to pay with a credit card upon your return.

Resources

There are a number of books on travel health including: Staying Healthy in Asia, Africa and Latin America by Dirk Schroeder. Lonely Planet, Let's Go, Fodor's, and Frommer's are all good travel guides. Information and updates can be found on the website for the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs, which provides medical information for travelers as well as the consular information.

Expedition Policies

The following policies are applicable for this expedition.

INCLUDED

  • RMI Leadership
  • Hotel accommodations as indicated in the itinerary, based on double occupancy*
  • All park entrance fees
  • All group transportation in country as stated in the itinerary
  • All breakfast and dinner meals on the mountain and other meals as stated in the itinerary
  • All group cooking, climbing and camping equipment

* Accommodations are based on double occupancy.  A Single Supplement Fee will be charged to those occupying single accommodations by choice or circumstance. The single supplement is not available in huts, tents, or in all hotels.

Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. reserves the right to modify the land cost of a trip at any time before departure.

NOT INCLUDED

  • International airfare
  • Travel insurance, medical evacuation insurance and security evacuation insurance
  • Passport and visa fees
  • Excess baggage fees and departure taxes
  • Meals not included in the itinerary
  • Bottled water and personal drinks
  • Customary guide gratuities
  • Support Staff Tip Pool (we suggest $125 per person)
  • Additional room charges including laundry service and other personal expenses
  • Hotel accommodations not indicated in the itinerary
  • Transfer from the airport to the hotel upon arrival in Mexico City
  • Medical, hospitalization and evacuation costs (by any means)

PAYMENTS

Deposit Payments: A non-refundable deposit payment of $900 per person secures your reservation.

  • Deposit payments may be made via MasterCard, Visa, American Express*, e-check/ACH, or check from a U.S. bank.

Balance Payments: The balance payment is due 120 days before the start of your program.

  • Balance payments may be made via MasterCard, Visa, American Express*, e-check/ACH, check from a U.S. bank or wire transfer.**
    • **Wire transfers must cover all fees charged by your bank. The amount of the incoming wire to our bank must equal the balance payment amount.
  • A payment reminder is emailed approximately three weeks before your payment due date. If your balance payment is not received 120 days before the start of your program, your reservation will be canceled, and all program fees will be forfeited.
  • Payment in full is required when registering for a program within 120 days of the departure date.

*There is a 3% surcharge on all credit/debit card transactions. 

Cancellation

The deposit is non-refundable and non-transferable.

  • Cancellations must be submitted in writing. Once received, the following policy applies:
    • Cancellations made 120 or more days before the program start date will forfeit the deposit.
    • Cancellations made less than 120 days before the program start date will not receive refunds or credits.

We do not offer refunds. Please remember this before registering for this program. Due to the time-sensitive nature of this program, no exceptions will be made to the cancellation policy.

Risk Management Policy

Please clearly understand that mountaineering is inherently hazardous. Managing risk is RMI’s number one priority. Our guides manage significant hazards inherent in mountaineering, but they cannot eliminate them. Objective hazards include rockfall, icefall, avalanches, slides or falls by individuals and rope teams on steeper slopes, weather-related problems including cold, heat, high winds, and other unnamed dangers that can occur while climbing.

You are choosing to engage in an activity in which guided and non-guided climbers have been injured or killed. While those accidents are indeed infrequent, they may occur at any time and be out of our control. We ask that participants acknowledge the risks and hazards of mountaineering and make their own choices about whether or not to engage in this activity.

PARTICIPANT RESPONSIBILITIES

Mountaineering is both an individual challenge and a team endeavor. Each Participant is required to share in the responsibility of the safety and success of the team. For this reason, we ask that each Participant:

  • Possess the climbing prerequisites required for this program.
  • Possess the necessary physical and mental fitness required for this program.
  • Be responsible for knowing all pre-departure information.
  • Provide a signed Physician’s Certificate stating that the Participant is medically qualified to join this program.
  • Update the RMI Office if there are any changes to your health or medical information before departure.
  • Be properly attired and equipped as outlined in the Equipment List.
  • Act in a considerate manner toward all team members and show respect for local customs, values, and traditions in the areas we travel.
  • Show respect for the environment and follow appropriate Leave No Trace practices.
  • Describe yourself, honestly and accurately, in terms of fitness, health, skills, abilities, and your equipment to your guide staff.
  • Communicate with your guide staff on the mountain if there are any changes in your medications or health.
  • Adhere to the advice of your guide staff.
  • Continue to self-assess throughout the program, measuring your fitness, health, skills, and abilities against the demands required of the program.

RMI reserves the right to dismiss the Participant from a program or to send the Participant to a lower altitude at any time if the RMI Guide Staff determines, in its sole discretion, that the Participant is not physically, technically, or psychologically prepared for or capable of participating in the program or for any other reason that may compromise the safety, health or well-being of the Participant or the entire group. If this decision is made, the Participant will not receive any refunds or credits and will be financially responsible for any additional costs associated with an early departure, including but not limited to, evacuation, transportation, hotels, meals, etc.

Zero Tolerance Harassment Policy

Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. (RMI) does not tolerate harassment or mistreatment of our participants or employees. Inappropriate conduct under this policy may include conduct that creates a disrespectful, intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating, or offensive environment for a participant or employee. Engaging in such conduct is a violation of this policy.

RMI may consider conduct to violate the policy even if it falls short of unlawful harassment under applicable law. When determining whether conduct violates this policy, we will consider whether a reasonable person could conclude that the conduct created an intimidating, hostile, degrading, or demeaning environment.

Violation of this policy may result in removal from a program, as well as refusal to provide services indefinitely. We place the utmost value on the safety of our participants and employees. Please report any incidents to RMI management.

Age Requirements

All participants must be 18 years old at the time of registration.

Photo Release

RMI’s Photo Release outlines the terms and conditions for using your likeness in photographs, videos, or other digital media.

I hereby grant Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. (RMI) or its affiliates permission to use my likeness in a photograph, video, or other digital media (“photo”) in any and all of its publications, including web-based publications. By granting permission, you allow RMI to utilize these media for lawful purposes.

Here are the key points:

  1. Authorization: You authorize RMI to edit, alter, copy, exhibit, publish, or distribute the photos.
  2. Ownership: All photos become the property of RMI and will not be returned.
  3. Compensation: You will not be compensated for these uses.
  4. Rights: RMI exclusively owns all rights to the images, videos, and recordings and to any derivative works created from them.
  5. Waiver: You waive the right to inspect or approve printed or electronic copies.
  6. Release: You release Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. and its assigns and licensees from any claims arising from these uses, including defamation, invasion of privacy, rights of publicity, or copyright.
  7. Hold Harmless: You hold harmless, release, and forever discharge RMI or its affiliates from any and all claims, demands, and causes of action which I, my heirs, representatives, executors, administrators, or any other persons acting on my behalf or on behalf of my estate have or may have by reason of this authorization.

Summit Attempt Policy

RMI cannot guarantee that you will reach the summit. Weather, route conditions, your own abilities, or the abilities of other climbers may create circumstances that make an ascent unsafe, and you or your entire group may have to turnaround without reaching the summit.

Failure to reach the summit due to a person’s own lack of fitness or to any of the events associated with mountaineering (such as weather, route conditions, avalanche hazard, team dynamics, etc.), are not Rainier Mountaineering, Inc.’s responsibility and will not result in a refund, credit, or reschedule.

GENERAL POLICIES

RMI’s program schedule and itineraries are subject to change or adjustment based on a number of factors. These include, but are not limited to, route conditions, weather, group strength, terrain, or other environmental factors, and many other factors. RMI has complete discretion to change plans to accommodate any of these or other factors, including but not limited to, increases in program fees, changes to program schedule or itinerary, and changes to guides or staff, as necessary for the proper and safe conduct of the program. Once the program has started, the Lead Guide will decide on any changes to the itinerary, including ending the program early if the continuation of the program may compromise the safety, health, or well-being of the group.

We reserve the right to cancel any program due to inadequate signups, weather, route conditions, or for any other reason. In such a case, we will make every effort to reschedule the Participant on a different program date. If rescheduling is not possible, we will issue the Participant a refund for all program fees paid to RMI, less any non-refundable payments made on behalf of the Participant to secure any of the included land costs provided for this program, including but not limited to, hotel accommodations, transportation, transfers, tours, group equipment and food, permits, and local outfitter services, prior to the cancellation of the program. Additionally, RMI cannot be responsible for any non-refundable expenses the Participant incurred in preparation for the program (i.e., airline tickets, hotel reservations, rental cars, equipment purchases or rentals, etc.).

Once a program begins, there are no refunds or credits for weather-related cancellations or for a program that may end early due to weather, route conditions, or any other circumstances that may compromise the health, safety, or well-being of the group. Furthermore, if the Participant decides for any reason not to begin a program or discontinue a program at any time, no refunds or credits will be issued. The Participant will be responsible for all additional costs associated with an early departure, including but not limited to evacuation, transportation, hotel reservations, meals, etc.

Land Costs are provided as a package, and refunds or credits will not be issued for any unused meals, accommodations, group transportation, or other unused costs. Accommodations are based on double occupancy. A Single Supplement Fee will be charged to those Participants occupying single accommodations either by choice or circumstance. If you are willing to share a room, we will make every effort to pair you with another same-gender team member. We will match willing same-gender team members based on the order of registration date. If we are unable to match you with another same- gender team member, a single supplement fee will be charged. The availability of single accommodations is limited in most of the hotels where we stay, and single accommodations are not available while in the mountains.

The Participant understands and agrees that RMI assumes no responsibility or liability in connection with any travel and hospitality services provided to the Participant by other companies in connection with the program, including but not limited to, the services provided by airlines, hotels, rental cars, and transportation companies. In addition, RMI is not responsible for any act, error, omission, or any injury, loss, accident, delay, irregularity, or danger by a supplier of travel or hospitality services to the Participant in connection with the RMI program. The Participant will be responsible for all costs associated with any travel delays, missed connections, or missing baggage that requires additional arrangements (separate transportation, hotel accommodations, meals, etc.) to be made on your behalf for you or your baggage to rejoin the program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mexico's central highlands offer extraordinary high-altitude climbing in a cultural setting unlike any other international program in RMI's catalog. The questions below address how the expedition operates across three volcanic objectives, what to expect on Ixtaccihuatl and Orizaba specifically, and how to prepare for nine days of climbing in Mexico.

The Climbs

What is the purpose of climbing La Malinche before the main objectives?

La Malinche at 14,636 feet serves as the primary acclimatization objective before Ixtaccihuatl and Orizaba. Two days on the mountain, including a summit hike, give the team meaningful altitude exposure and a beautiful introduction to the landscape of Mexico's central highlands before moving to the higher peaks.

What is the approach to Ixtaccihuatl like?

Overall, Ixta is generally considered to be the most demanding of the Mexican volcanoes we climb. The team drives to the road head at La Joya (13,047') and camps there, so there is no long approach carry. The approach, while difficult, is also beautiful and covers varied and rugged terrain, from forests near the Altzomoni hut through fields of grassy hummocks to the barren landscape near high camp. After reaching high camp (normally by early afternoon) we have the afternoon to review necessary mountaineering techniques for the summit climb, as well as some time to rest, relax, or read a book.

What is a typical summit day like on Ixtaccihuatl?

Summit day on Ixtaccihuatl begins with an early alpine start from high camp. The route ascends the Arista del Sol to the summit ridge, which involves an airy walk over several false summits before reaching the true summit at 17,340 feet. After celebrating on top, the team descends to La Joya and transfers to Puebla.

What is a typical summit day like on Orizaba?

Summit day on Orizaba begins with an early alpine start from Piedra Grande at 14,000 feet. The route crosses a maze of rock and scree before reaching the Jamapa Glacier, where crampons, ice axes, and rope are required for the remainder of the climb. The glaciers on Orizaba are relatively non-technical, with very few crevasses, and the ascent to 18,491 feet is fairly straightforward. After celebrating on the summit, we descend back to Piedra Grande and transfer to Tlachichuca.

How much weight am I carrying in my pack?

Backpacks should weigh approximately 20 to 25 lbs as we only carry the day's snacks, water, clothing, etc. as needed on our acclimating hikes or summit climbs. The approach to Ixta is the exception. Then we carry 50 to 60 lbs (depending on the size of the climber) in order to establish our high camp.

What is the pace like?

We travel at an appropriate speed to cover the distance we need for the day without going too quickly or too slowly, regardless of whether we are on an acclimating hike or on a summit climb. While the actual distances are relatively short, the altitudes to which we travel are very high and the days of hiking and climbing are still challenging.

What are the camps like?

We prefer to stay in tents rather than the climber's hut and set up camp a short distance away. We provide three-person tents for every two climbers.

What are the toilets like?

Basic pit-toilets are available near the hut on Orizaba and at the Ixta trailhead. En route, where no toilets exist, we use bio-bags to collect our solid waste so that it may be transported off of the mountain. We recommend that you bring hand sanitizer to use after visiting the toilets.

What is the food like on the mountain?

Please see our Food details for an example of meals while on the mountain.

Is the water okay to drink?

We strongly advise against drinking tap water in Mexico. Bottled water is readily available and should be used for all drinking water. Personal water filters or water treatment tablets are not needed.

Safety and Travel

Is it safe to travel in Mexico?

We hold the perspective that travel to Mexico (and in fact any developing nation) includes risk, but not high risk. In order to safeguard our trips:

We have hired a reliable professional in-country tour operator to coordinate our in-country logistics. We have hired a local guide familiar with the language, roads, customs, etc. We follow popular tourist thoroughfares, using private vehicles (not public transportation). We travel in groups and have tourist safety protocols in place (not flashing cash, not wearing expensive jewelry, etc.). RMI guides are well-versed with our program and are accustomed to travel in a foreign country. Very importantly, we avoid areas associated with drug activity or violence (such as the US-Mexico border towns). Take some time to visit the consular and travel warning pages at the U.S. Department of State. These pages offer good information and should be revisited occasionally as trip departure dates approach.

Do I need a visa to travel to Mexico?

US citizens do not require a visa to enter Mexico for tourism. A valid passport is required and must be valid for at least six months beyond your expected return date.

Is travel insurance required?

Yes. RMI strongly recommends comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency medical evacuation coverage. Confirm that your policy covers high-altitude mountaineering and glacier climbing activities before purchasing.

What vaccinations or health precautions should I consider?

We recommend consulting your doctor or a travel medicine clinic well in advance of departure for current recommendations. Refer to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the most current information on inoculation requirements and recommendations for Mexico.

Staying Connected

How will I be able to stay connected with those at home?

We suggest bringing a smart phone or a wi-fi enabled device and using it where WIFI and internet services are available, as in Mexico City and Puebla. On the climbs, however, WIFI access is not available. Cell service is widely available across most of Mexico.

Should I bring a cell phone or a satellite phone?

Sure, cell phone coverage is generally available in and around towns. Check with your cell phone carrier to see if they offer international coverage in Mexico and make sure you have the appropriate international plans and understand the associated rates. RMI carries a satellite phone with the group through the entire trip for emergency use.

Do iPhones function well at high altitude?

Yes. However the cold can impact the battery life making it necessary for it to be charged a few times on the trip.

Is a Kindle or Nook practical on this trip?

Yes, but if you wish to take it up on the mountain you will certainly need to recharge it once in a while using a personal solar charger. We recommend downloading all of your desired books before arriving in Mexico.

Money and Logistics

What currency is used in Mexico?

The Mexican peso is the local currency. US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas but pesos are recommended for smaller purchases and markets. ATMs are readily available in Mexico City and Puebla but less so near the mountains, so we recommend exchanging currency or withdrawing cash before leaving the city.

How much should I tip?

Local waiters, drivers, and service personnel typically expect ten to fifteen percent. We recommend budgeting for guide gratuities separately, which typically average ten to fifteen percent of the program cost for excellent service.

What is the electricity situation in Mexico?

Mexico uses the same electrical standard as the United States: 110 volt, 60 hertz with standard two-prong plugs. No adapters are required for US travelers.

Reviews

Climbers rated RMI with an average of 5 stars across 0 ratings

Climber reviews of the Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl expedition consistently reflect what makes this program stand out: the quality of the guiding across three volcanic objectives, the cultural richness of moving through Mexico City, Puebla, and the country's central highlands, and the satisfaction of standing on two of North America's highest peaks in nine days. Participants frequently highlight the progression from La Malinche through Ixtaccihuatl to Orizaba, the partnership with Servimont, and the experience of a side of Mexico most travelers never see. For many climbers, the Mexican volcanoes are the international expedition that sparks a lifelong pursuit of high-altitude mountaineering.

December 4, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The program was great and the guides and logistics were right on - as usual with RMI. I recommend your company to everyone.

Scott C

November 23, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

I had such an incredible experience on this trip. I enjoyed every stop and every person along the way. You just can’t beat being outside in a beautiful place while someone else takes care of all of the details. Such a treat!

Amy L

May 15, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Planning to use RMI again and would love a chance to work with guides again

Melissa T

May 15, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Absolutely right on par with my experience level and that was adequately communicated pre-trip. Great trip to improve skills and get some expedition experience.

John W

March 26, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The combination of travel and mountaineering. We had wonderful meals and local experiences in Mexico City and Puebla. The high camps were well run. Porter service was very friendly and helpful.

David C

March 26, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Standing on top of Mexico was an Incredible experience for this farmboy but in all honesty the best part of the trip was from when I landed in Mexico city until I left Mexico city . The whole trip was PERFECT!!!

Dave K

March 24, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Awesome guides. Great group that really quickly became a team. Enjoyable rest day in Puebla. Good mix of culture and climbs. Perfect logistics.

Lindsay N

March 1, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

I loved everything about this trip. The guides were superb and the itinerary was very well thought out.

Kevin K

February 12, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The guides were fantastic. I loved the mix of mountaineering/camping and recovery time to explore some of the local towns/people.

Mark A

February 11, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Aside from the climbing itself, I think this trip edged out Ecuador in terms of the cultural experiences -- though both were fantastic. It seemed we had a good amount of time in Puebla to really experience the food and people.

Kerry J

February 3, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Our group came together and we really encouraged each other well.

Whit R

February 3, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

We had great weather which puts a positive glow on everything we did. Fun, close team and guides.

Larry S

February 3, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Overall outstanding trip. Guides were Awesome & quite frankly the group really meshed well and became a family by the end of the trip! Cudos to everyone!

Ron S

February 1, 2019

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The best part of the trip was getting to know some amazing new people. From the guides to the other clients, we had a great team that really got along and encouraged each other. The climbing was tough but so rewarding. Really inspiring to want to continue the sport.

Mychal W

December 1, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Summiting the first and third highest peaks in Mexico. Visiting a country I'd never been in before. Climbing and traveling with a fun bunch of folk.

Hubey F

November 29, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The journey up the gorgeous volcanos with great friends. The day off in Puebla was an unexpected great experience as well. It's a beautiful city.

Mark M

April 1, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The organization and logistics were awesome and allowed for a stress free trip.The itinerary, lodging, and transportation was fantastic.

Richard A

March 5, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

You guys are doing great. Keep it up.

Glenn O

March 4, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The team was strong, experienced and dialed in. We had great group cohesion and Chase and Lucas blended well. It felt like family.

Bryan W

February 18, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

I think if people only knew how much fun this trip was from start to finish, it would fill up even faster than your DC climbs do. I would certainly consider doing it again myself, especially if I could do it with Christina and JT. And I definitely will be recommending the Mexico Volcanoes trip to other climbing friends of mine.

Craig F

February 12, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

This is a great trip that offers high altitudes in a convenient little package!

Jason P

February 2, 2018

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The group of people (including the guides) that it was shared with. Not only that I have an opportunity to climb on some beautiful and challenging mountains, but I also spent most of the week laughing so hard my sides hurt.

Ted L

October 24, 2017

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

RMI seems to draw good people to it -- the guides are obviously fantastic but the reputation of RMI brings good climbing parties together. I truly enjoyed getting to know the whole Team, whether that occurred on the mountain or on the bus, it was great!

Steve D

March 29, 2017

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The climbs were challenging but kept safe via Eric and Jenny's leadership. The additional cultural background was a big plus I learned allot form both Eric and Jenny and they were very well informed

Jeff S

March 28, 2017

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Guides were fantastic, especially in finding the delicate but important balance between safety, goals, and fun. The itinerary is great as it allowed us to climb 2-3 peaks but also see Mexico City, Puebla, some other small towns, and also have portions of team down time. Great memories that will last a lifetime.

Jared E

March 18, 2017

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

The variations in the climbing. Multiple mountains to climb.

Jeff B

February 27, 2017

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Cutting my teeth on higher altitudes and the easy going team. The guides made the trip enjoyable and a success and I eager to get back out and climb.

Kierstie C

November 17, 2016

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

I really enjoyed being able to see so many different places and be on so many different peaks in such a short period of time. The friends I went with all agreed it felt like we had done a three week vacation in 9 days due to the variety. The guides were also fantastic and perfectly balanced when it was time to help and when it was fine to let people be a bit more independent.

Lucas K

November 15, 2016

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Hiking! Getting to know our fellow hikers and guides was great and the cities were beautiful but we went there to hike and get in some mountains and that's what I like best. Even when it's cruddy it's awesome.

Sierra O

October 31, 2016

Orizaba and Ixtaccihuatl - Mexico

Obviously, being in the mountains and getting to climb some major summits on the continent. I was pleasantly surprised at how well we ate at high-camps, the guides did a very good job of making the meals plentiful and also enjoyable to eat, even with the limited options up high. The hotel lodging in Mexico City and Puebla greatly exceeded my expectations. Also, Puebla is the perfect place to spend a rest day. There were many historical sites, as well as interesting architecture and festivities. It was very easy to fill up a whole day there.

Alexander S